Amatol was named after the accelerant used at the facility to produce a more potent TNT explosive. The facility, built in the spring of 1918, was operational by mid-summer, and gone almost as quickly after the war. Over 1,000 buildings and structures, and 50 miles of railroad track served the manufacturing, storage, and shipping facilities, and connected the self-contained ‘town’ which was located two miles away. The town was built for nearly 10,000 people, complete with homes, dormitories, shops, cafeterias, restaurants, pool, and even a theater, which was later re-assembled as Hammonton’s Taylor Lodge.